Author: Terence Smith
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            Ward committees were introduced after the December 2000 municipal elections to supplement the role of elected councillors. As such, they were intended to create a bridge between communities and the political and administrative structures of municipalities. Many observers argue, however, that ward committees are not functioning as intended and that instead of enhancing the environment of participatory governance, these structures have actually undermined it by displacing many other channels for public participation.
            
                
                    Local Government Bulletin
                
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                Author: Jaap de Visser
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            On 11 June 2008, the Cape High Court handed down a judgment that set an important precedent about councillors’ individual liability for taking or supporting illegal decisions.
            
                
                    Local Government Bulletin
                
                    lgb-governance
                
            
            
          
      
            
          
            
              
          
            
            
              
                Author: Jaap de Visser
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            Energy experts agree that the installation of domestic solar water heaters (SWHs) could significantly reduce the demand for electricity. The figures suggest that a roll-out of SWHs could eliminate the need for one large coal power station (and thus significantly reduce CO2 emissions).
            
                
                    lgb-powers-functions
                
                    Local Government Bulletin
                
            
            
          
      
            
          
            
              
          
            
            
              
                Author: Community Law Centre
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            Generally, a municipality may only levy taxes (other than property rates) in terms of empowering legislation. The Municipal Fiscal Powers and Functions Act (Act 12 of 2007) outlines a procedure whereby a municipality may apply to the National Treasury for approval to impose new taxes.
            
                
                    lgb-powers-functions
                
                    Local Government Bulletin
                
            
            
          
      
            
          
            
              
          
            
            
              
                Author: Karen Harrison
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            The powers and functions shared between provincial and local government have traditionally been a source of great confusion and concern for municipalities. Ill-defined powers and functions have often led to duplication, inefficiencies and arguably even deterioration in the delivery of services to communities.
            
                
                    lgb-supervision
                
                    lgb-powers-functions
                
                    Local Government Bulletin
                
            
            
          
      
            
          
            
              
          
            
            
              
                Author: Jaap de Visser
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            Over the past weeks, the impact of the leadership change in the African National Congress on government has become patently visible. The most important change was obviously manifested in the resignation of the President, three provincial premiers and a number of national Cabinet members, including the Minister for Provincial and Local Government.
            
                
                    Local Government Bulletin
                
                    lgb-governance
                
            
            
          
      
            
          
            
              
          
            
            
              
                Author: Annette Christmas
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            The Children’s Amendment Act (Act 41 of 2007) was signed into law on 18 March this year. The Act, together with draft regulations recently published for public comment, represents the final step in the arduous, ten-year journey of reviewing the Child Care Act.
            
                
                    lgb-powers-functions
                
                    Local Government Bulletin
                
            
            
          
      
            
          
            
              
          
            
            
              
                Author: Vuyo Mlokoti
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            The Municipal Demarcation Board (MDB) recently confirmed that Msunduzi, Mangaung and Buffalo City municipalities are to become category A (metropolitan) municipalities, bringing the total number of metropolitan municipalities to nine.
            
                
                    Local Government Bulletin
                
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                Author: Douglas Singiza
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            The Constitution provides that “everyone has a right to administrative action that is lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair”. This entitlement extends to municipal employees and must therefore be reflected in municipal labour and administrative practices.
            
                
                    Local Government Bulletin
                
                    lgb-governance
                
            
            
          
      
            
          
            
              
          
            
            
              
                Author: Terence Smith,  Stacey-Leigh Joseph, Mirjam van Donk, Marije Versteeg
              
              
                Published: 
                
                    31
                    Oct
                    2008
                
              
             
            Municipalities are key institutions in bringing about sustainable human settlements that respond adequately to the challenges and implications of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.
            
                
                    lgb-powers-functions
                
                    Local Government Bulletin