In January 2025, a private members bill titled the “Local Government: Second Structures Amendment Bill” was recently introduced in the National Assembly by a member of parliament, George Michalakis (Democratic Alliance).
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Everyone has the constitutional right to an environment that is not harmful to their health or well-being. Yet pharmaceutical waste poses a unique and often overlooked threat to this right.
South African citizens have faced steadily rising electricity tariffs over recent years, with further increases anticipated in the near future. This trend has placed significant financial pressure on households and businesses alike.
South Africa reached important turning point for public financial accountability when the Auditor-General (AG) issued their first certificate of debt against the municipal manager of the Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality, on 14 November 2025.
In some municipalities, basic service delivery is collapsing. These municipalities struggle with a combination of political instability, governance challenges, consumer debt, debt to bulk service providers, aging infrastructure etc.
This article is the second in a two-part series about externalising municipal services in response to municipal distress.
The G20 Summit hosted by South Africa in Johannesburg on 22-23 November 2025 marked a pivotal moment for global dialogue under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability”.
Headline: At the recent 5th African School on Decentralisation held by the Dullah Omar Institute, the Executive Mayor of the City of Cape Town, Geordin Hill-Lewis, bemoaned the challenge of unfunded or underfunded mandates on municipalities.



